Question:
Topic
Australia is known for being one of the most culturally diverse countries.
Consider the roots of Australian cultural diversity as well as how the Australian healthcare system can meet the needs of such a large population.
You can reflect on a key health issue that affects a particular cultural group and use the SI template as a guide.
Medicalization of healthcare has been associated with the misuse and abuse prescribed drugs. Intensification of medical dependence can lead to addiction or self-medication.
In order to be able address these health problems, reflect on the social models of health.
Your discussion can be guided by the SI template.
Answer to Question: HLSC120 Society Culture And Health
Each person has the right to good health care. This is why the medical industry has significantly improved its capabilities to reach remote corners.
The reason that medicines are accessible everywhere is that the costs of medication are usually within reach (Kirschner Ginsburg & Sulmasy, 2014).
The availability of prescription drugs is increasing exponentially every day. This has led to an increase in misuse and abuse.
(Hanson, et.al., 2013) The misuse and abuse prescription drugs is an alarming Public Health problem. al., 2013).
This paper will discuss the history of prescription medication abuse, and the structural and cultural influences that contribute to it.
There was a time in human history when pain was an everyday part of life.
Maxwell, 2011, states that since the active components of many drugs were first extracted and doctors began to give out pain medication such morphine, excessive use has followed.
With the immediate relief that these pain medication provided soldiers and veterans, they became addicted. Thus began the cycle of abuse and misuse prescription drugs.
It was also the beginning of an addiction to heroin, cocaine, as well as other recreational drugs.
In the mix 20th Century, the truck specifications were created and prescription drugs were limited to those who had been prescribed them by doctors.
Due to severe left of compliance and exploitation issues Zosel et. al. (2013), prescription drug abuse continued.
Since prescription drug trading has been a very profitable market, the concern of exploitation as well as non compliance only grew. Abuse and misuse rates continue to increase until the latter half of the 20th Century.
Awareness about the abuse of prescription drugs was raised in the late 20th Century. However, the vast majority of people did not know the facts and entry drug addiction campaigns were unsuccessful (Bhambra, 2007,).
Prescription drug remains a major public health problem across the globe. Prescription drugs can be obtained easily and there is a general consensus that self-medicating with prescription drugs is safe and effective.
The misuse of prescription drugs has increased due to the insufficient knowledge of the public about the risks and dangers associated with self-medication (Kantor and. al. 2014).
There are many aspects to consider when considering the social impact of prescription drug abuse.
First and foremost, there is still a lack of awareness in the society about the misuse and abuse of prescription drugs (Zgierska Miller & Rabago (2012)).
It must be understood that many people believe that prescription drugs for impressionable conditions are safe, even though they are prescribed by medical practitioners.
This means that the dangers of using long-term pain medication or other drugs is completely avoided by the majority of people. The drugs are still abused and misused as desired (Becker et. al. 2008).
Now, let’s not forget that prescription drug addiction can be a bonding experience in some young children. It is also a survival mechanism for those who aren’t addicted.
The biggest socio-cultural factors that lead to prescription drug abuse are social pressure and anxiety (Johnston, 2010,).
Knowing the core cultural factors means that in communities where prescription drug exploitation to relax or recreational purposes is common, an individual who is aware of this fact will struggle to change sides and end the addiction.
It is the most important factor in early drug abuse.
This means that social, cultural and historical factors play a major role in the creation of chaos exploitation. It is only a well-planned strategy that can help overcome this problem (Haffajee & Jena, 2015).
The final section of the assignment involves critical reflection, finding root causes and formulating a solution.
The main problems in this situation are the low awareness of self-medicating, and the negative consequences that can result from it, and how it affects rising prescription drug dependence (Hernandez & Nelson 2010, 2010).
A comprehensive drug education campaign that teaches the people about the risks of self-medication, including dosage, administration, as well as the consequences of choosing the wrong drugs, is the only way to increase awareness (McHugh Nielsen & Weiss, 2014).
A major problem is the increase in recreational prescription drug use, particularly in the younger generations.
Education and awareness of the potential dangers of misusing or abusing recreational prescription drugs can reduce this addiction. al., 2014).
According to the social models of health, every health care issue can be solved through the use of cultural, social, and environmental influences with the support of a community-based approach.
To prevent prescription drug abuse, it is important to implement county-scale measures like counseling and screening in schools and colleges for the young generation.
These actions, such as restricting widespread availability of prescription drugs, can also be used to rid the young generation from the lure of prescription drug abuse (Irvine. al., 2014).References:Becker, W. C., Sullivan, L. E., Tetrault, J. M., Desai, R. A., & Fiellin, D. A. (2008).
Non-medical and non-medical prescription opioid use, abuse, and dependence in the US: psychiatric medical and substance use correlates.
Drug and alcohol dependence.Bhambra, G. (2007).
Rethinking modernity. Postcolonialism. Springer.Cerda, M., Wall, M., Keyes, K. M., Galea, S., & Hasin, D. (2012).
Legalization of medical marijuana in 50 US states: Investigating the relation between state legalization and marijuana abuse, dependence, and use.
Drug and alcohol dependence. 120(1), 22–27.Enteen, L., Bauer, J., McLean, R., Wheeler, E., Huriaux, E., Kral, A. H., & Bamberger, J. D. (2010).
San Francisco: Naloxone prescription and overdose prevention for opioid users
Journal of Urban Health 87(6), 931-941.Haegerich, T. M., Paulozzi, L. J., Manns, B. J., & Jones, C. M. (2014).
What we know (and don’t) about the impact state policy and system-level interventions have on prescription drug addiction.
Drug and alcohol dependence. 145, 34–47.Haffajee, R. L., Jena, A. B., & Weiner, S. G. (2015).
Prescription drug monitoring is mandatory. Jama, 313(9), 891-892.Hanson, C. L., Cannon, B., Burton, S., & Giraud-Carrier, C. (2013).
An exploration of Twitter’s social networks and prescription drug abuse.
Journal of medical Internet-research, 15(9).Hernandez, S. H., & Nelson, L. S. (2010).
Prescription drug abuse: A look at the epidemic.
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 88(3). 317-317.Irvine, J. M., Hallvik, S. E., Hildebran, C., Marino, M., Beran, T., & Deyo, R. A. (2014).
What prescription drug monitoring programs are used by who and how?
The results of a survey among Oregon doctors.
The Journal of Pain (15(7), 747-755.Johnston, L. D. (2010).
Monitoring the future. National survey results on drug abuse, 1975-2008: Volume II. College students and adults between 19 and 50.
DIANe Publishing.Kantor, E. D., Rehm, C. D., Haas, J. S., Chan, A. T., & Giovannucci, E. L. (2015).
Trends in prescription drugs use in adults in the United States: 1999-2012 Jama, 314(17), 1818-1830.Kendler, K. S., Sundquist, K., Ohlsson, H., PalmUr, K., Maes, H., Winkleby, M. A., & Sundquist, J. (2012).
A Swedish national study on genetic and familial influences on drug abuse.
Archives of general mental health, 69(7). 690-697.Kirschner, N., Ginsburg, J., & Sulmasy, L. S. (2014).
Prescription drug abuse: executive summary of the American College of Physicians’ policy position paper.
Annals, 160(3) 198-200.Maxwell, J. C. (2011).
The United States prescription drug epidemic: A perfect storm.
Drug and alcohol review. 30(3), 265-270.McHugh, R. K., Nielsen, S., & Weiss, R. D. (2015).
Prescription drug misuse: From epidemiology, to public policy.
Journal of substance misuse treatment, 48(1). 1-7.West, R., & Brown, J. (2013).
Theory of addiction.
John Wiley & Sons.Zgierska, A., Miller, M., & Rabago, D. (2012).
Prescription drug abuse, patient satisfaction and possible unintended outcomes. Jama, 307(13), 1377-1378.Zosel, A., Bartelson, B. B., Bailey, E., Lowenstein, S., & Dart, R. (2013).
The Researched Abuse Diversion And Addiction-related Monitoring (RADARS(r),) System is used to characterize adolescent prescription medication abuse and misuse.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 52(2), 196-204.