Question:
Talk about the Nursing Practice. The physical assessment can be used for diagnosing and treating any conditions that might lead to dementia.
Answer to Question: SNPPR1 Nursing Practice
Dementia can be caused by a number of system and brain diseases.
Clinically, dementia refers to a major decline in the capacity of the association cortex.
Pharmacological abnormalities tend to be more diffuse and extend further into the sensorimotor area.
Age
Diabetes
Down syndromeHypertension
GeneticsMental illness
Atherosclerosis
Memory lossTrouble remembering recent events
Problem planning and execution
Memory problemsDifficulties exercising judgment
Troubles controlling behavior or mood, for example what to do in case of emergency
A physical examination can be used in order to rule out other causes and to determine if there are any other disorders that could cause dementia.
The physical assessment can also help to diagnose heart conditions or kidney disease, which can be associated with dementia.
If the patient is currently taking any type of medication, the doctor will advise them to stop or to change their medication to test if they are still experiencing the same symptoms.
Patients should have the chance to see their belongings and to be given clocks. They should also be allowed to praise the patient when they recall something.
There are many ways dementia is diagnosed.
The doctor should first review the patient’s medical history. This will include a physical examination to detect any physical illness and lab tests to determine the cause.
Patients suffering from the condition should be advised by their doctor to
Keep your body healthyMaintain weight
Avoid excessive drinkingStop smokingExercise regularly
Depressive disorder is a condition that affects the mind, mood, as well as the body.
The condition affects the normal functioning of the body, which can lead to pain for both the caregivers as well as the patient (Bot deldorp Nieuwenhuizen and Penninx 2017, 2017).
Stress (unpleasing life events)
Excessive drinking of alcohol
Physical illnessSmokingS& S
Feelings like you are hopeless and pessimistic
You may feel depressed, fatigued, and have less energy.
Irritability or restlessness
Suicidal thoughts
Physical assessment involves a physical examination by a doctor or therapist to determine the signs and conditions.
Assessment involves a physical examination of the whole body, including observation, palpation, andpercussion (Stott& Baumgartner 2017.)
The behavior of the patient is examined by a doctor/therapist.
A person suffering from this condition may exhibit common behaviors such as low self-esteem or overreaction, mood swings and drinking, and general body weakness.
The therapist will conduct an examination to determine the patient’s health.
Second, the therapist will perform a laboratory test to verify that the thyroid is working properly.
Finally, the therapist conducts a psychological assessment to assess the patient’s behavior.
Patients with this condition need to change their lifestyle in order to manage it.
Patients should be instructed to exercise regularly, manage blood sugar, consume healthy fats, and have passion for their lives.
Stoke is when a portion of the brain doesn’t receive enough blood. This causes the brain not to work properly.
DiabetesSmoking
Heart diseases
Gender and Age
Family history
High blood pressure
The most common symptoms of stroke are sudden weakness or paralysis, confusion (difficulties speaking and listening), vision problems as well as dizziness, loss balance and severe headaches.
The physician will evaluate the patient’s condition both before and after stroke. This is critical in determining the severity of the condition (Hesegwa (2017)).
When a doctor recognizes symptoms of stroke, the doctor will ask the patient to undergo a screening to determine the main causes.
The doctor will then prescribe an orally administered medication to reverse the situation.
MRI can help doctors detect brain damage caused by strokes.
To identify the affected area of the brain, the doctor will inject dye into the blood vessels.
Stroke patients should be well informed about basic stroke prevention methods.
This will include advising stroke patients to lower their blood pressure, increase exercise and lose weight. Smoking is a major contributor to stroke.Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism causes slow muscle contractions with a long relaxation period.
The body loses ATPase myosin, which causes slow calcium release and accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum. This leads to decreased relaxation.
Low catabolism may cause hyperthyroidism which can result in higher cholesterol levels.
It is vital that an individual knows their risk factors so they can recommend screening.
This is important as the disease can become serious if it isn’t treated.S&S
Patients suffer from polyneuropathy and loss of reflexes which can lead to weakness.
The daily administration of thyroid hormones is an effective treatment for hypothyroidism.
Patients can also be treated with oral medication by nurses. These medications are used to treat hypothyroidism and to regulate hormonal levels.
The levels of thyroid hormones can be determined by different blood tests (Cooper & Pearce (2017)).
By getting regular medical checks, eating well, and engaging in exercise, people can avoid developing hypothyroidism.
The patient needs to be aware of the illness (Harada Buring Cook Cobble Kulkarni & Mora 2017.
ReferencesBot, M., Middeldorp, van Nieuwenhuizen, & Penninx, (2017).
Validity LIDAS (LIfetime Depression Assessment self-report): An online self-report assessment of life-long major depressive disorder.
Psychological Medicine. 47(2), 279-289.Cooper, D. S., & Pearce, E. N. (2017).
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy 56(3). 56-78Deijle, Kwakkel, G., & Van (2017).
Lifestyle Interventions for Preventing Cardiovascular Events Following Stroke, and Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke, 48(1), 174-179.Harada, P. H., Buring, J. E., Cook, N. R., Cobble, M. E., Kulkarni, K. R., & Mora, S. (2017).
Subclinical Hypothyroidism’s impact on Cardiometabolic biomarkers in women.
Journal of the Endocrine Society.Hasegawa, M. (2017).
Molecular Biology of Dementia Using Lewy Body.
Dementia (pp. 41-55). Springer Japan.Stott & Baumgartner, C. (2017).
Thyroid Hormone Therapy in Older Adults With Subclinical Hypothyroidism.
New England Journal of Medicine.